Court Cases relating to 1^ST/14^TH AMENDMENTS

TOPIC	Key Tests	Key Terms	Key Cases
Due Process		Notice, hearing, appeal,	Goss v. Lopez
Privacy	Privacy torts: intrusion, private facts, appropriation, false light privacy	Penumbra FERPA Zones of privacy	Griswold v. Conn. Roe v. Wade Owasso School v. Falvo
Equal Protection	Rational basis Substantial relationship Strict scrutiny Fundamental rights	“suspect classifications” “immutable characteristics”	McCulloch v. Maryland Craig v. Boren Korematsu v. U.S. Rodriguez v. San Antonio School District
Affirmative Action	Strict scrutiny	Benign Invidious Quotas, goals	Bakke v. Regents of UC
Civil Rights Act of 1964	Protected classes: race, color, religion, national origin, alienage	BFOQ	Katzenbach v. McClung
Sexual Harassment	Quid pro quo harassment Hostile Environment (severe and/or pervasive; unwelcome; sexually-related conduct)	Affirmative defenses and Strict liability of employers (federal vs. state)	Davis v. Monroe School District Weeks v. Baker & Mackenzie
Other discrimination		Sexual orientation Height, weight classification	Baker v. State of Vermont